A Pakistani court has ordered the release of a Christian couple sentenced to death for blasphemy, lawyers said, weeks after the European parliament blasted the country over the case.
Shafqat Emmanuel and Shagufta Kausar were jailed in 2013 and convicted of sending a text message insulting the prophet Muhammad – even though both are illiterate.
The couple’s lawyer, Saif ul-Malook, said the pair had been acquitted on appeal at Lahore supreme court.
“I am very happy that we were able to get the release of this couple who are some of the most helpless people in our society,” said Malook, who expects them to be freed next week after the court orders are published.
Prosecutor Chaudhry Ghulam Mustafa also told AFP the pair had been acquitted.
Blasphemy is a sensitive issue in Pakistan, where anyone deemed to have insulted Islam can face the death penalty and the whiff of even unproven allegations can lead to mob lynchings and vigilante murders.
Rights campaigners say accusations are often made to settle personal disputes.
Kausar and Emmanuel were convicted following a complaint by a shopkeeper who claimed to have seen the text message.
Amnesty International said: “Today’s decision puts an end to the seven-year long ordeal of a couple who should not have been convicted nor faced a death sentence in the first place. ‘Blasphemy’ cases are often premised on flimsy evidence in environments that make fair trials impossible, underscoring the significance of this verdict. The authorities must now immediately provide Shafqat, Shagufta, their family and their lawyer Saiful ul-Malook with adequate security.”
In April, the European parliament voted through a motion condemning Pakistan for failing to protect religious minorities, including Ahmadis, Shiites, Hindus, Christians and Sikhs.
It said several dozen people are currently in prison on blasphemy charges.
“The situation in Pakistan continued to deteriorate in 2020 as the government systematically enforced blasphemy laws and failed to protect religious minorities from abuses,” the resolution said.
It added that Kausar and Emmanuel’s case was of particular concern and urged the authorities to “immediately and unconditionally” overturn the death sentence.
The parliament also called for a review of Pakistan’s GSP+ status, which removes import duties from products coming into the EU from developing countries in return for agreements on issues such as human rights and labour rights.
The couple come from the town of Gojra, west of Lahore, which has a history of violence against the Christian minority.
In 2009, a mob attacked a Christian neighbourhood in Gojra, burning 77 houses and killing at least seven people after rumours that a Qur’an had been desecrated.
Defence lawyer Malook also helped overturn the case against Asia Bibi, who drew international attention for being the first woman in Pakistan to be sentenced to death by hanging for blasphemy.
Her acquittal triggered violent protests by religious hardliners in 2018 and she later moved to Canada fearing for her life.
