Culture

A Food Writer Embraces Her Indian Heritage Through Chhonk


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I will be the first to admit that I didn’t

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fully appreciate my mom’s cooking when I was growing up.

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I was one of a few Indian kids in my grade at school,

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and all I wanted was to fit in with everyone else.

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While I was busy being an angsty teen

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my mom was performing culinary wizardry

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in our kitchen every night.

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And there was one trick she taught me

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that makes pretty much any food taste better.

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When I was growing up in Dallas, Texas,

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I’d sit in the kitchen as my mother put lentils,

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along with a spoonful of sunflower yellow tumeric,

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and a handful of salt in the pressure cooker to make dal.

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Then came the secret ingredient.

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She’d take out her butter warmer to make chhonk,

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a common Indian technique that’s a mixture of ingredients,

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usually spices cooked in fat

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to release their essential flavors.

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She’d plop in some ghee and let it melt.

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Then she’d thrown in a spoonful of cumin seeds

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and wait for them to sizzle,

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filling the kitchen with a woody aroma.

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She’d toss in a pinch of asafetida,

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a common spice in Indian cooking.

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A pinch of red chile powder.

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And two long dried red chiles,

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which immediately grew crisp and glistening.

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Those 60 seconds that it took to make chhonk were dazzling.

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The cumin seeds browned and fluttered around

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The chili powder stained the ghee the color of a sunset.

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The asafetida disappeared into the mixture

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leaving behind a perfume of garlic and onion.

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Then she’d dump the mixture into the dal.

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Vivifying this otherwise humble staple

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with a rich complex flavor.

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[speaking Hindi], she’d say in Hindi.

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I’ve added the chhonk.

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And I’d know it was time for me to set the table.

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A lot of people say their mom is the best.

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But my mom is actually the best.

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My mom grew up in India at a time

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when women weren’t expected to pursue a career

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other than being a mother.

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Instead, she moved to America, married my dad,

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put herself through college by folding clothes at Sears,

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and became a software programmer

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and eventually the manager for an airline software company.

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So when she immigrated to the United States

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she watched tons of PBS cooking shows

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and melded those techniques with her memories

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of her grandmother’s food,

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the best dishes she’d eaten while traveling,

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and of course the requests of her two needy daughters.

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Who were very much products of American culture

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and demanded spaghetti and pizza every night.

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[chill electronic music]

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[grinding and buzzing]

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Making chhonk, which goes by many names across India,

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including tadka in Punjab, and vagar in Gujarat,

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is simple, but it does require vigilance.

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If the pan stays on the heat

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even a few seconds too long the spices will burn.

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Unlike other condiments, which can be cooked

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in large batches and stored,

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chhonk should be prepared a la minute

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to best bring out the texture and pungency of the spices.

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In writing Indian-ish, which is about

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the Indian American food I grew up eating,

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I found the chhonk was used

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in a surprising number of my mother’s recipes.

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In her saag paneer, which features feta

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instead of paneer, the hard white Indian cheese.

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The spinach gravy is infused with cumin and coriander.

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And then a chhonk of asafetida, cumin,

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and red chili powder is swirled over the top,

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providing nuttiness and heat.

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I wasn’t necessarily proud of my culture growing up.

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After an incident in which I was told

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that my lunch box smelled like rotten curry

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I made my mom pack me a peanut butter and jelly sandwich

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from elementary school all the way up until senior year.

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I was mortified when she dressed me in a salwar kameez

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for school on Diwali.

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It honestly wasn’t until I became a food writer

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that this shame started to melt away.

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I saw the lack of representation of Indian food

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but I didn’t feel comfortable enough to say anything.

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That food shame from my childhood kept creeping in.

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Maybe the food of my heritage wasn’t interesting

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or cool enough to be included

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in the pages of this splashy food mag.

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That’s when I remembered that I’d been immersed

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in Indian food literally my entire life.

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We spoke Hindi at home.

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And ate dal for dinner.

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And religiously went out to watch Bollywood movies.

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At that time there weren’t a ton of voices like mine

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being represented in food magazines.

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Why not be the perspective I wanted so badly to read.

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I know I’m not the first or last food writer

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to talk about chhonk, but I’ve realized that

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the more it is mentioned, deployed in recipes,

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showcased on social media by all kinds of people,

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the more integrated Indian flavors

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and techniques will become in America.

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So here’s to being the awkward Indian kid

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with over-plucked eyebrows and crippling insecurities.

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I’ll take comfort in the fact that being

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told my lunchbox smelled like rotten curry

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served the larger purpose of getting me a book deal.

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All those things I used to be ashamed of

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I’m making a living off of them now.



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